Tuesday, December 24, 2019
The Old Man and the Sea Essay - 500 Words
Hemingway went to Havana, Cuba in 1944, where he got his idea for The Old Man and the Sea. There he met a man by the name of Gregorio Fuentes, who for more than twenty years was the captain of Hemingways fishing boat Pilar. Navarro in her article says, he claims to have inspired The Old Man and the Sea. Navarro tells but it was Mr. Fuentess own exploits that were immortalized in The Old Man and the Sea, Mr. Fuentes. The story of The Old Man and the Sea is about a old man named Santiago who has to overcome the great forces of nature. Things seem to always go wrong for him because originally he started out going to fish for some dinner. Then he caught the biggest marlin ever, and it pulled him out in the bay of Cubaâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦They spread apart after they were out of the mouth of the harbor and each one headed for the part of the ocean where he hoped to find fish. The old man knew he was going far out...(page 22) The boats are the people in life, and most of the boats are silent. They paddle within the areas they know to be safe and always are cautious not to upset the life that they have established for themselves. Hemingway is explaining that most people dont raise a commotion, they just allow life to happen to them. The old man is testing his limits, he is challenging the ocean, and rowing where he wants to go, not where the ocean wants to take him Santiago shares many traits with the best of Hemingways heroes, Jake Barnes and Robert Jorda. He does not admit to a limited set of hopes for man; there are no impossibilities (Warner 284). The relationship of Santiago (the old man) and Manolin (the young boy) is a story of brotherhood. Santiago always treats Manolin as equal, besides he is only a boy. The old man wants to teach the boy about independence, in contrast to other fishermen whom Manolin went to fish with treats him as inferior. We can see Manolins concerns for the old man, taking care of everything, water for the old man, the soap and towels. Santiago tells us about three things that are brothers: the fish and the two hands. Brenner says this implies that Santiagos wishes for Manolin to be with him are wishes forShow MoreRelatedThe Old Man And The Sea1561 Words à |à 7 Pages The Old Man and The Sea is more than a book about a fish and an old man, it teaches us strength and never giving up on ourselves. The Old Man and The Sea is written by Ernest Hemingway about Santiago, The Old Man. Hemingway is a writer known for his iceberg themes in his novels, where ten percent of i ts message is what you read and the ninety percent is hidden. That ninety percent is up to interpretation. My interpretation is Hemingwayââ¬â¢s The Old Man and The Sea he expressesRead MoreThe Old Man And The Sea1154 Words à |à 5 PagesThe sea in a way is like a living being. The way it rhythmically carries itself, showing all of its majestic beauty. The sea has such power, each wave coordinately smashing against whatever stands in its way. Sea erosion, most commonly known as coastal erosion, is the slow process of wave action constantly shaping and reshaping the coastlines of our world. In The Old Man and the Sea, Ernest Hemingway portrays nature as a continuum-an endless progression of the invention and destruction which is ultimatelyRead MoreThe Old Man and the Sea900 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Old Man and the Sea is a short, but rich novel about an old fisherman who, after eighty-four unsuccessful days in a row, hooks the largest fish of his life. Written by Ernest Hemingw ay in 1951, and published in 1952, the novel was the last of Hemingwayââ¬â¢s novels to be published during his lifetime. The book was praised by critics, and became an immediate success. The story was also awarded the Pulitzer Prize for fiction, and was a factor in Hemingway winning a Nobel Prize. The story was publishedRead MoreThe Old Man And The Sea Essay1718 Words à |à 7 Pagesearly to mid 20th century. Known mainly for his success in writing the critically acclaimed novel, The Old Man and the Sea, Hemingway had many symbolic meanings instituted throughout this novel and many other works. Many having the theme of a hero confronting a natural force, as seen when Santiago confronts the mighty sea. Along with the heroic themes, Hemingway had become a religious Catholic man growing up and decided to include many religious references and biblical allusions. Since the beginningRead MoreThe Old Man And The Sea1128 Words à |à 5 PagesLiterature Analysis 3 The Old Man and the Sea was written by Ernest Hemingway. It was published by the Charles Scribnerââ¬â¢s Sons in 1952, and contains 127 pages. The genre is literary fiction. The story is about an old man named Santiago who fishes alone in the Gulf Stream and has been very unsuccessful for the past 84 days. A simple tale, this takes timeless themes of courage of one manââ¬â¢s struggle and personal triumph. The authorââ¬â¢s purpose was to write both a realistic andRead MoreThe Old Man And The Sea1412 Words à |à 6 Pagesboth having completely different writing styles and ideas, seem to have an underlying similarity in how they view leadership and heroism. The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemmingway and Sea of Poppies by Amitav Ghosh both show internal battles and undeniable fate within characters throughout each novel. In The Old Man and the Sea Hemmingway uses Santiago, the old Cuban fisherman, to represent internal transformation, renewed life, triumph, and defeat. Ghosh also represents similar struggles throughRead MoreThe Old Man And The Sea1586 Words à |à 7 Pageswithin the plot of the novel, The Old Man and the Sea and the motion picture, Life of Pi. In the novel, the old fisherman, Santiago spends a few days out at sea attempting to capture the fish of his dreams. He battles through pain, thirst and hunger in order to bring the Marlin to the shore. However, whi le losing his prey, he gains a priceless experience combined with pride, respect and compassion. On the other hand, the main character in the movie survives at sea for 227 days with a wild animal,Read MoreThe Old Man And The Sea1121 Words à |à 5 Pagesimpact on the author of The Old Man and The Sea, Ernest Hemingway. Gertrude, an American novelist, poet, playwright and art collector, served as a mentor for Ernest. The novelist also served as a godmother to Ernest along with her companion, Alice B. Toklas. Ernest Hemingway used his experience with Gertrude in his 1952 book, The Old Man and The Sea. Santiago and Manolin share a relationship similar to Ernest Hemingway and Gertrude Stein. Throughout The Old Man and The Sea, Ernest Hemingway providesRead MoreThe Old Man And The Sea1395 Words à |à 6 PagesBoth The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway and ââ¬Å"To Build a Fireâ⬠by Jack London both explore the literary conflict of man verses nature. Both main characters sha re many similarities; however, they also have various differences that set them apart as well. In The Old Man and the Sea the story is about Santiago, an old fisherman who sets out one day and catches the fish of a lifetime. Santiago then spends multiple days fighting the fish in the middle of the ocean. ââ¬Å"To Build a Fireâ⬠is about aRead MoreThe Old Man And The Sea993 Words à |à 4 Pages one Earnest Hemingwayââ¬â¢s The Old Man and the Sea, is a captivating story about and old seasoned fisherman named Santiago. It is a tale of his epic struggle with the greatest catch of his life after not catching anything for eighty-four days. He face psychological challenges and encounters multiple villains. Santiago is fishing with a young boy named Manolin and the boy leaves the old man to go on another boat. Hemingway explains to us why they boy had to leave the boat. ââ¬Å"But after forty
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Confessions â⬠Aurelius Augustine Free Essays
26 November 2007 The Measure of a Woman In one of his most famous works, Confessions, Aurelius Augustine maps out important details and happenings throughout his life in reference to his loved ones and his God. An undeniable aspect of his life is the influence of his mother, Monica, and her perspective on life, love, and death. If compared to another famous female figure in the Christian life, such as Rebekah, the mother of Jacob, Monicaââ¬â¢s virtues of patience and eternal perspective shine through, revealing her Biblical view of marriage and her husband. We will write a custom essay sample on Confessions ââ¬â Aurelius Augustine or any similar topic only for you Order Now Augustine commends his motherââ¬â¢s virtues and lifestyle, providing an example for women everywhere to carefully consider. Monica shows one of the most difficult qualities in life to possess-patience. She demonstrates patience toward her son, Augustine, in her continual prayer and intercession for his salvation. In his Confessions, Augustine describes his motherââ¬â¢s prayers mixed with tears as he sets sail for Rome (5. 1232). Despite his departure, she continues to seek God for His power in the life of her son. Her patience is rewarded years later when Augustine finally comes to know the Lord. When Augustine brings her the good news, she is ââ¬Å"filled with triumphant exultationâ⬠(8. 1238). Ultimately Monica realizes that God has done more than she could ever imagine. In Carl G. Vaughtââ¬â¢s The Journey Toward God in Augustineââ¬â¢s Confessions: Book I-VI, he presents the importance of Augustineââ¬â¢s relationship with his mother concerning his conversion. He proposes that because of his relationship with his mother Augustine ââ¬Å"begins to move beyond Skellenger 2 space and time toward the positive relationship with God that Monica wants him to embraceâ⬠(68). No doubt Monicaââ¬â¢s patience influences her son to embark on his journey towards the Lord. By the time her son is converted, Monica already has countless opportunities to develop patience in her life. Before her enduring attitude touches Augustineââ¬â¢s life, she is able to influence both her husband and mother-in-law. Referring to his motherââ¬â¢s impact on the life of his grandmother, Augustine confirms that Monica ââ¬Å"won her completely by her unfailing patience and mildnessâ⬠(Confessions 9. 1243). Such a straightforward statement proves that he not only recognizes, but also admires the virtue of patience he sees in his motherââ¬â¢s life. In one of his other works, Encounters With God in Augustineââ¬â¢s Confessions: Books VII-IX, Carl G. Vaught draws attention to the fact that ââ¬Å"Monicaââ¬â¢s victory in this case is an unusual feat in any cultureâ⬠(122). Perhaps demonstrating patience towards her mother-in-law is one of a womanââ¬â¢s greatest accomplishments in life. If so, this would greatly substantiate Monicaââ¬â¢s character. Another virtue that Augustine reveres in Monicaââ¬â¢s life is her eternal perspective. This is seen in his account of her last few days before her death. He reports that to both of them ââ¬Å"the world with all its delights seemed cheapâ⬠(Confessions 9. 245). Monicaââ¬â¢s focus on the life to come causes her to disregard the importance of her physical bodyââ¬â¢s final resting place. She gives instruction that her body is to be buried ââ¬Å"wherever it may beâ⬠at the time of her death (9. 1246). Vaught again comments on the life of Monica, suggesting that ââ¬Å"she points beyond death and the need to place the body in a particular placeâ⬠(Encounters 135). Monicaââ¬â¢s ability to see past the temporal life on earth illustrates her faith and obedience to Godââ¬â¢s Word, which encourages the believer in II Corinthians 4:18 to concentrate on that which is eternal. In comparison, Rebekah of the Old Testament is not as patient nor eternally minded as Monica. Rather than waiting on the Lord to work in the lives of her family members, Rebekah feels the need to make things happen for herself. When Rebekah discovers that her husband Skellenger 3 desires to bless their two sons she wastes no time to command the younger of the two boys, Jacob, to trick his father in order to receive the greater of the blessings. Though Jacob attempts to warn his mother of the potential danger she disregards it replying in Genesis 27:13, ââ¬Å"My son, let the curse fall on me. Just do what I say. â⬠The reader virtually hears the impatience and haste in Rebekahââ¬â¢s voice. In Matthew Henryââ¬â¢s Concise Commentary on the Whole Bible, he describes Rebekahââ¬â¢s response as ââ¬Å"a very rash wordâ⬠(162). He also points out the fact that if Rebekah would have walked in patience and trust, rather than impulsiveness and anxiety, Jacob could have received the blessing in a proper way since God had already promised in Genesis 23:25 that he would be blessed (164). Both Rebekah and Monica receive the things they are after, yet in contrast to Monicaââ¬â¢s patience which produces peace nd harmony in her home, Rebekahââ¬â¢s impatience results in additional strife and dissension amongst her family. It also displays Rebekahââ¬â¢s earthly and temporal mindset. She is so concerned with an earthly inheritance for her son that she fails to remember that it is God who blesses and fulfills His Word in His perfect timing and way. The virtues a wo man possesses can have a huge impact on her view of marriage. Particular virtues may also shape her understanding and belief about her responsibilities to her husband. While counseling her peers, Monica reveals her personal belief and view of marriage, calling it a ââ¬Å"matrimonial contractâ⬠¦an instrument by which they became servantsâ⬠(Confessions 9. 1243). She also sees her life and the institute of marriage as a way to reach others and bring peace. Her son calls her a ââ¬Å"peacemaker between people quarreling and minds at discordâ⬠(Confessions 9. 1244). Monica considered herself a servant within the realm of marriage. This concept consequently affects her opinion of what her responsibilities are to her husband. Augustine Skellenger 4 lainly describes Monicaââ¬â¢s behavior towards her husband in Book IX of Confessions, writing that ââ¬Å"she served him as her lordâ⬠(1243). Such behavior apparently touches Augustine so greatly that he takes the time to include these particular facts in his work. Elizabeth A. Clark also observes in her book, St. Augustine On Marriage and Sexuality, that Augustine ââ¬Å"praises her fo r the meekly subordinate position she had assumed in relation to his fatherâ⬠(21). Not only does Monica desire to live as a humble servant, she also sees her responsibility to be a witness for Christ to her husband. Augustine goes on to say in Confessions that Monica ââ¬Å"use[s] all her effort to win himâ⬠to the Lord and does so by ââ¬Å"preachingâ⬠¦to him by her characterâ⬠(9. 1243). What a beautiful picture of Christââ¬â¢s love shining through her actions and integrity. She understands the power of her pure and submissive conduct, as well as the negative influence words possess while spoken in uncontrolled emotion. As Vaught so beautifully articulates, Monica ââ¬Å"is prepared to wait for Godââ¬â¢s mercy to transform himâ⬠(Encounters 121). Her approach to her husband may appear backwards to her peers, yet Monicaââ¬â¢s demeanor proves to have amazing influence in her husbandââ¬â¢s life. In comparison to Monicaââ¬â¢s submission and faithfulness to her husband, Rebekah chooses to act out of desperation and fear. Though she serves her husband and family for the majority of her life, the story of her and Jacobââ¬â¢s deception illustrates a time when she decided to be lord of her house, instead of submitting to the head of their home, Isaac. During that time she does not walk in integrity towards her husband as Monica did. On the contrary, she devises a plan found in Genesis 27:14-17 to deceive Isaac by dressing up Jacob in order to appear as Esau, his brother. Instead of utilizing her position of wife and mother to promote peace she attempts to orchestrate a selfish and cunning plan. This is a complete contrast to Monicaââ¬â¢s desire to be a witness and model of Godââ¬â¢s love. Skellenger 5 Monica is a Godly woman, referred to by her son with same qualities found in the third chapter of I Timothy, such as making herself beautiful by submitting to her husband. Her perspective and conduct would be magnificent to see in todayââ¬â¢s women. Perhaps her ways might be considered old fashioned, weak, or even a way of suppressing womenââ¬â¢s power. On the other hand, Rebekahââ¬â¢s choice to take charge is widely accepted and viewed as powerful in society today. Yet by humbling herself, Monica receives Godââ¬â¢s power, as well as answers to her many prayers, and in her supposed weaker state she has enormous influence and power that goes far beyond the realm of Rebekahââ¬â¢s misleading strength. Skellenger 6 Works Cited Augustine, Aurelius, and Elizabeth A. Clark, ed. St. Augustine On Marriage and Sexuality Fathers of the Church V. 1. Washington, D. C. Catholic University of America Press, 1996. ; http://www. netlibrary. com. library. dbu. edu:2048/Reader/;. Henry, Matthew. Commentary on the Whole Bible Volume I (Genesis to Deuteronomy). Logos, Inc. 1706-1721. Christian Classics Ethereal Library. ;http://www. ccel. org/ccel/henry /mhc1. html;. The Holy Bible, New International Version. International Bible Society, 1894. ;http://www. biblegateway. om/;. Lawall, Sarah, and Maynard Mack, Eds. The Norton Anthology of World Literature. 2nd ed. Vol. B. New York: W. W. Norton ; Company, 2002. Vaught, Carl G. The Journey Toward God in Augustineââ¬â¢s Confessions: Books I-VI. Albany State University of New York Press, 2003. ;http://www. netlibrary. com. library. dbu. edu:2048/Reader/;. Vaught, Carl G. Encounters With God in Augustineââ¬â¢s Confessions: Books VII-IX. Albany State University of New York Press, 2004. http://www. netlibrary. com. library. dbu. edu:2048/Reader/. How to cite Confessions ââ¬â Aurelius Augustine, Essay examples
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Military Robotics free essay sample
A robot sniper is not subject to arm shake, fatigue, or any of the other human factors that throw off a riflemanââ¬â¢s aim, making each shot more accurate and less likely to hit someone other than the enemy. Pilotless drones are more likely to hit the target with better accuracy than bombs being dropped from a plane at 30,000 feet (Gyrnir). In the Army 53 percent of their casualties come with first contact with the enemy. Having a robot scouting ahead or flying above sending back pictures of the ground below to troops would reduce the casualties (Fogarty).Military robots can serve in place of human beings in explosive ordinance disposal (EOD), surveillance, and other dangerous situations. For example, when an EOD team was hunting for improvised explosive devices (IED), by the time the soldier was close enough to see the telltale wires from the bomb, it was too late. The IED erupted in a wave of flames. We will write a custom essay sample on Military Robotics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A soldier would have to be as far as 50 yards away to escape death and as far as half-mile away to escape injury from bomb fragments. Even if a person is not hit the pressure from the blast by itself can break bones.This soldier had been right on top of the bomb. As the flames and debris cleared, the rest of the team advanced. They found little remaining of their teammate. They loaded the remains onto a helicopter, which took them back to the teamââ¬â¢s base near Baghdad International Airport. That night the teamââ¬â¢s commander did his duty and wrote home about the incident. He apologized for his inability to change what had happened. He wrote, ââ¬Å"at least when a robot dies, you donââ¬â¢t have to write a letter to its motherâ⬠(Singer).The ââ¬Å"Soldierâ⬠was a 42-pound robot called a PackBot. The PackBot mounts all sorts of cameras and sensors, as well as an arm with four joints that extends over two meters to allow it to examine suspicious objects on EOD missions. If it werenââ¬â¢t for this robot to scout ahead the rest of the EOD team wouldnââ¬â¢t have survive the explosion (Singer). In conclusion, robotic technology is changing the future of warfare. Robots are used to save and protect, not harm innocent lives. The idea of robots replacing humans in the military is very unlikely.In order for a robot to do something it needs a human to program it and tell it what to do (Singer). Fully autonomous robots that may harm the wrong people presents ethical, legal, and command challenges determining who was responsible for the robotââ¬â¢s actions (the officer that put the robot into action and instructed it on its target or the company that manufactured the hardware) raises philosophical problems. Therefore, until these problems are resolved fully autonomous killing robots are unlikely (Gyrnir).
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